Characterization of a model Phillips catalyst by mass spectrometry.
Di Croce, Pascal Gabriel;Aubriet, Frédéric;Chéty-Gimondo, Rachel;Muller, Jean-François;Grange, Paul
(2004) Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry — Vol. 18, n° 6, p. 601-608 (2004)
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Authors
Di Croce, Pascal Gabriel
Author
Aubriet, Frédéric
Author
Chéty-Gimondo, Rachel
Author
Muller, Jean-François
Author
Grange, Paul
Author
Abstract
A model Phillips catalyst for ethylene polymerization, prepared by spin coating a Cr(III)(Cr(acac)3) precursor on a silicon wafer, was submitted to an oxidative activation. Laser ablation Fourier transform mass spectrometry provided direct information on molecular species at the silicon wafer surface during activation. At 350 degrees C the chromium precursor was degraded, while chromium oxide species were formed. The chromium concentration decreased with temperature. The activated model catalyst was active for ethylene polymerization. Using complementary techniques (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry), the polymer was identified as crystalline polyethylene. After 1 h of polymerization at 160 degrees C, dome-like structures were observed by atomic force microscopy. Their morphologies were constituted of regions of parallel aligned lamellae of polymer.
Di Croce, P. G., Aubriet, F., Chéty-Gimondo, R., Muller, J.-F., & Grange, P. (2004). Characterization of a model Phillips catalyst by mass spectrometry. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 18(6), 601-608. https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.1375 (Original work published 2004)