Magnetism-Dependent Transport Phenomena in Hydrogenated Graphene: From Spin-Splitting to Localization Effects

Leconte, Nicolas;Soriano, David;Roche, Stephan;Ordejon, Pablo;Palacios, J. J.;et.al.
(2011) ACS Nano — Vol. 5, n° 5, p. 3987-3992 (2011)

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Authors
  • Leconte, Nicolas
    Author
  • Soriano, David
    Author
  • Roche, Stephan
    Author
  • Ordejon, Pablo
    Author
  • Palacios, J. J.
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Abstract
Spin-dependent transport in hydrogenated two-dimensional graphene is explored theoretically. Adsorbed atomic hydrogen Impurities can either induce a local antiferromagnetic, ferromagnetic, or nonmagnetic state depending on their density and relative distribution. To describe the various magnetic possibilities of hydrogenated graphene, a self-consistent Hubbard Hamiltonian, optimized by ab initio calculations, Is first solved in the mean field approximation for small graphene cells. Then, an efficient order N Kubo transport methodology is implemented, enabling large scale simulations of functionalized graphene. Depending on the underlying intrinsic magnetic ordering of hydrogen-induced spins, remarkably different transport features are predicted for the same Impurity concentration. Indeed, while the disordered nonmagnetic graphene system exhibits a transition from diffusive to localization regimes, the intrinsic ferromagnetic state exhibits unprecedented robustness toward quantum Interference, maintaining, for certain resonant energies, a quasiballistic regime up to the micrometer scale. Consequently, low temperature transport measurements could unveil the presence of a magnetic state in weakly hydrogenated graphene.
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Citations

Leconte, N., Soriano, D., Roche, S., Ordejon, P., Charlier, J.-C., & Palacios, J. J. (2011). Magnetism-Dependent Transport Phenomena in Hydrogenated Graphene: From Spin-Splitting to Localization Effects. ACS Nano, 5(5), 3987-3992. https://doi.org/10.1021/nn200558d (Original work published 2011)