Local public funding of higher education when skilled labor is imperfectly mobile

Justman, Moshe;Thisse, Jacques-François
(2000) International Tax and Public Finance — Vol. 7, n° 3, p. 247-258 (2000)

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  • Justman, MosheBen-Gurion University of the Negev
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  • Thisse, Jacques-FrançoisUCLouvain
    Author
Abstract
If higher education is publicly funded by local (sub-federal) jurisdictions, while skilled labor is heterogeneous in responding to wage differentials between jurisdictions, the spillovers that result give rise to a disparity between the centralized output-maximizing allocation of resources to higher education and decentralized equilibria. Generally, decentralization leads to under-provision, which can be offset by inter-jurisdictional subsidies based on gross migration flows. But the extent of the discrepancy depends on the local balance of political forces. Indeed, when the welfare of native-born emigrants is highly valued while new immigrants carry little political weight, over-provision in equilibrium is possible.
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Justman, M., & Thisse, J.-F. (2000). Local public funding of higher education when skilled labor is imperfectly mobile. International Tax and Public Finance, 7(3), 247-258. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008705528650 (Original work published 2000)