Elastic N-13 + C-13 cross sections are measured at center-of-mass energies of 8.15, 10.0, and 14.75 MeV, using a radioactive N-13 beam and position-sensitive solid-state detectors. The N-13 + C-13 angular distributions display oscillations beyond 80 degrees and even a significant rise at large angles for the two higher energies. These data are analyzed in the framework of the optical model including a parity-dependent term necessary to explain the backward behavior. This parity term is among the strongest encountered in heavy-ion collisions. Its properties are close to those of the parity term reproducing the N-13 + C-12 elastic scattering in the same energy range. Its long-range nature indicates that the parity dependence arises from a single rather than from a double exchange. One-pion charge exchange between the valence nucleons seems to possess the necessary properties as qualitatively shown by a simple molecular model.
Lienard, E., Baye, D., Delbar, T., Descouvemont, P., Duhamel, P., Galster, W., Kurokawa, M., Leleux, P., Licot, I., Lipnik, P., Michotte, C., Motobayashi, T., Ninane, A., Sparenberg, J., Vanhorenbeeck, J., & Vervier, J. (1996). Evidence for one-pion charge exchange in N-13+C-13 elastic scattering near the Coulomb barrier. Physical Review C (Nuclear Physics), 54(5), 2477-2484. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.54.2477 (Original work published 1996)