Skeletocutins A-L: Antibacterial Agents from the Kenyan Wood-Inhabiting Basidiomycete, Skeletocutis sp.

Chepkirui, Clara;Cheng, Tian;Sum, Winnie Chemutai;Matasyoh, Josphat Clement;Stadler, Marc;et.al.
(2019) Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry — Vol. 67, n° 31, p. 8468-8475 (2019)

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Authors
  • Chepkirui, ClaraDepartment of Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF),Partner Site Hannover/Braunschweig, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany
    Author
  • Cheng, TianDepartment of Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF),Partner Site Hannover/Braunschweig, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany
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  • Sum, Winnie ChemutaiDepartment of Biochemistry, Egerton University, P.O. BOX 536, 20115 Njoro, Kenya
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  • Matasyoh, Josphat ClementDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Egerton University, P.O. Box 536, 20115 Njoro, Kenya
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  • Decock, Conyorcid-logoUCLouvain
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  • Stadler, Marcorcid-logoDepartment of Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI), German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF),Partner Site Hannover/Braunschweig, Inhoffenstrasse 7, 38124 Braunschweig, Germany
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Abstract
Fermentation of the fungal strain Skeletocutis sp. originating from Mount Elgon Natural Reserve in Kenya, followed by bioassay guided fractionation led to the isolation of 12 previously undescribed metabolites named skeletocutins A-L (1–5 and 7–13) together with the known tyromycin A (6). Their structures were assigned by NMR spectroscopy complemented by HR-ESIMS. Compounds 1–6 and 11–13 exhibited selective activities against Gram-positive bacteria, while compound 10 weakly inhibited the formation of biofilm of Staphylococcus aureus. The isolated metabolites were also evaluated for inhibition of L-leucine aminopeptidase, since tyromycin A had previously been reported to possess such activities but only showed weak effects. Furthermore, all compounds were tested for antiviral activity against Hepatitis C virus (HCV), and compound 6 moderately inhibited HCV infectivity with an IC50 of 6.6 μM.
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Citations

Chepkirui, C., Cheng, T., Sum, W. C., Matasyoh, J. C., Decock, C., Praditya, D. F., Wittstein, K., Steinmann, E., & Stadler, M. (2019). Skeletocutins A-L: Antibacterial Agents from the Kenyan Wood-Inhabiting Basidiomycete, Skeletocutis sp. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 67(31), 8468-8475. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.9b02598 (Original work published 2019)