Progesterone Receptor Membrane Component (PGRMC) 1: Study of its expression, regulation and potential functions in the human endometrium and in endometriosis
Endometriosis is an inflammatory gynecological pathology that affects approximately 10% of women worldwide and can cause subfertility. In 30% of patients, the endometriotic tissue is resistant to progestin treatment. The objective of my thesis was to characterize and define the potential role of the protein Progesterone Receptor Membrane Component 1 (PGRMC1), described as a "fertility stabilizer", in the human endometrium and endometriosis. A spatiotemporal regulation of PGRMC1 was identified with a predominant expression on the surface of the proliferative endometrium and potentially reduced in endometriosis. My results (i) discredit the AG-205 inhibitor, a major tool in the study of PGRMC1, (ii) demonstrate the repressive activity of PGRMC1 towards MMP-3 and (iii) suggest that it regulates cell proliferation during the menstrual cycle. PGRMC1 could thus control endometrial tissue remodeling, which is crucial for fertility.
Thieffry, C. (2022). Progesterone Receptor Membrane Component (PGRMC) 1: Study of its expression, regulation and potential functions in the human endometrium and in endometriosis. https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/100842