Within- and Cross-Modal Integration and Attention in the Autism Spectrum

Charbonneau, Geneviève;Bertone, Armando;Véronneau, Marie;Girard, Simon;Collignon, Olivier;et.al.
(2020) Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders — Vol. 50, n° 1, p. 87-100 (2019)

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Authors
  • Charbonneau, Geneviève
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  • Bertone, Armando
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  • Véronneau, Marie
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  • Girard, Simon
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Abstract
Although impairment in sensory integration is suggested in the autism spectrum (AS), empirical evidences remain equivocal. We assessed the integration of low-level visual and tactile information within and across modalities in AS and typically developing (TD) individuals. TD individuals demonstrated increased redundancy gain for cross-modal relative to double tactile or visual stimulation, while AS individuals showed similar redundancy gain between cross-modal and double tactile conditions. We further observed that violation of the race model inequality for cross-modal conditions was observed over a wider proportion of the reaction times distribution in TD than AS individuals. Importantly, the reduced cross-modal integration in AS individuals was not related to atypical attentional shift between modalities. We conclude that AS individuals displays selective decrease of cross-modal integration of low-level information
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Charbonneau, G., Bertone, A., Véronneau, M., Girard, S., Pelland, M., Mottron, L., Lepore, F., & Collignon, O. (2020). Within- and Cross-Modal Integration and Attention in the Autism Spectrum. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 50(1), 87-100. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04221-8 (Original work published 2019)