[Tuberculosis Treatment Results in a Health District of Zaire]
Karhahunga, C.;Hardy, J.;Kayembe, T.
(1992) Societe Belge de Medecine Tropicale. Annales — Vol. 72, n° 3, p. 205-213 (1992)
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Karhahunga, C.
Author
Hardy, J.
Author
Kayembe, T.
Author
Abstract
The results of the treatment of tuberculosis have been evaluated among 407 patients distributed into 268 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis with positive smears (TP+), 70 pulmonary forms with negative smears (TP-) and 69 cases of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TEP) A group 1 of 361 patients including new cases and late relapses and consisting of 236 TP+, 59 TP- and 66 TEP has been put through the treatment pattern: 2S6H7T7 + 10H7T7 or 2S6H7 + 10S2H2. Group 2, of 21 patients consisting of failures, early relapses and previously but irregularly treated cases, was given a pattern: 2R7E7H7Z7 + 10R2H2. In group 3, 25 new cases were given a short treatment: 2R7E7H7Z7 + 4R7H7. In group 1 we have recorded 68.42% cured patients, 8.59% failures and 14.40% neglects of treatment. The remaining 8.59% include deceases, transfers and patients put through extended treatment. The rate of cure was better among TEP patients (95.46%) than among TP- patients (79.66%) and TP + patients (58.05%); failures were proved to be more frequent among TP+ patients (11.88%) than among TP- patients (3.39%) and TEP patients (1.51%). In group 2 and 3 successes have amounted to 95.24% and 84% respectively. Considering rates of cure irregular treatments, neglects and failures with standard patterns (group 1), it appears to be desirable that rifampicin-including short patterns are added to antitubercular therapeutic strategies of developing countries.
Karhahunga, C., Hardy, J., & Kayembe, T. (1992). [Tuberculosis Treatment Results in a Health District of Zaire]. Societe Belge de Medecine Tropicale. Annales, 72(3), 205-213. https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/42980 (Original work published 1992)