Implementation of SNS thermometers into molecular devices for cryogenic thermoelectric experiments
(2023) Applied Physics Letters — Vol. 122, n° 10, p. 103501 (2023)
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- Authors
Volosheniuk, Serhii 
Bouwmeester, Damian Hsu, Chunwei van der Zant, H. S. J.
- Abstract
- Thermocurrent flowing through a single-molecule device contains valuable information about the quantum properties of the molecular structure and in particular, on its electronic and phononic excitation spectra, and entropy. Furthermore, accessing the thermoelectric heat-to-charge conversion efficiency experimentally can help to select suitable molecules for future energy conversion devices, which – predicted by theoretical studies – could reach unprecedented efficiencies. However, one of the major challenges in quantifying thermocurrents in nanoscale devices is to determine the exact temperature bias applied to the junction. In this work, we have incorporated a superconductor-normal metal-superconductor (SNS) Josephson junction thermometer into a single-molecule device. The critical current of the Josephson junction depends accurately on minute changes of the electronic temperature in a wide temperature range from 100 mK to 1.6 K. Thus, we present a device architecture which can enable thermoelectric experiments on single molecules down to millikelvin temperatures with high precision.
- Affiliations
Citations
Volosheniuk, S., Bouwmeester, D., Hsu, C., van der Zant, H. S. J., & Gehring, P. (2023). Implementation of SNS thermometers into molecular devices for cryogenic thermoelectric experiments. Applied Physics Letters, 122(10), 103501. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0137392 (Original work published 2023)