A Bootstrap Test for Positive Definiteness of Income Effect Matrices

Hardle, W.;Hart, JD.
(1992) Econometric Theory — Vol. 8, n° 2, p. 276-290 (1992)

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Authors
  • Hardle, W.
    Author
  • Hart, JD.
    Author
Abstract
Positive definiteness of income effect matrices provides a sufficient condition for the law of demand to hold. Given cross section household expenditure data, empirical evidence for the law of demand can be obtained by estimating such matrices. Hardle, Hildenbrand, and Jerison [10] used the bootstrap method to simulate the distribution of the smallest eigenvalue of random matrices and to test their positive definiteness. Here, theoretical aspects of this bootstrap test of positive definiteness are considered. The asymptotic distribution of the smallest eigenvalue, lambda(1), of the matrix estimate is obtained. This theory applies generally to symmetric, asymptotically normal random matrices. A bootstrap approximation to the distribution of lambda(1) is shown to converge in probability to the asymptotic distribution of lambda(1). The bootstrap test is illustrated using British family expenditure survey data.
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Hardle, W., & Hart, JD. (1992). A Bootstrap Test for Positive Definiteness of Income Effect Matrices. Econometric Theory, 8(2), 276-290. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266466600012809 (Original work published 1992)