Dynamic behavior of nickel atoms in graphitic networks

Banhart, F.;Charlier, Jean-Christophe;Ajayan, P.M.
(2000) Physical Review Letters — Vol. 84, n° 4, p. 686-689 (2000)

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Abstract
The dynamic behavior of nickel atoms in graphitic carbon onions, observed by in situ atomic-resolution electron microscopy, shows the formation of stable new C-Ni phases. Nickel is observed to take substitutional in-plane positions in graphene layers, forming a planar graphitelike C-Ni lattice. Evidence is furthermore seen for the formation of a cubic C-NI phase, suggesting a possible phase transformation in C-Ni from a graphitelike to a diamondlike structure. The stability of the planar phases is shown by first-principles calculations which also indicate that the C-NI planes are metallic.
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Banhart, F., Charlier, J.-C., & Ajayan, P. M. (2000). Dynamic behavior of nickel atoms in graphitic networks. Physical Review Letters, 84(4), 686-689. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.686 (Original work published 2000)