La Grande Ourse et le Taureau Apis

(2002) MHNH. Revista internacional de investigacion sobre magia y astrologia antiguas — Vol. 2, n° 2, p. 175-188 (2002)

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Abstract
From a literary joke on the name of Epaphos - a famous bull of Greek mythology - in Aratos' description of the constellation Bootes-Arctophylax, "the Guard of the Bear" (Phaenomena, vv. 91-93), one is led to wonder why, a long time before the Romans identified the seven stars with the Septem Triones, the Greater Bear could already be associated witht he figure of a bull. This article seeks at answering this question by investigating some of the documents, from Classical as well as from Ancient Egypptian iconography, which show us taht, from a very early period, this portion of the heavenly vault had been occupied by the Egyptian bull Apis, later identified with the Greek Epaphos.
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de Callatay, G. (2002). La Grande Ourse et le Taureau Apis. MHNH. Revista internacional de investigacion sobre magia y astrologia antiguas, 2(2), 175-188. https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/152325 (Original work published 2002)