Probing Heavy Majorana Neutrinos and the Weinberg Operator through Vector Boson Fusion Processes in Proton-Proton Collisions at <math display="inline"><mrow><msqrt><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow></msqrt><mo>=</mo><mn>13</mn><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mi>TeV</mi></mrow></math>

Benecke, Anna;Bruno, Giacomo;Bury, Florian;Caputo, Claudio;Bethani, Agni;et.al.
(2023) Physical Review Letters — Vol. 131 (2023)

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Authors
  • Benecke, AnnaUCLouvain
    Author
  • Author
  • Bury, FlorianUCLouvain
    Author
  • Caputo, ClaudioUCLouvain
    Author
  • David, PieterUCLouvain
    Author
  • Author
  • Donertas, Izzeddin SuatUCLouvain
    Author
  • Author
  • Jaffel, KhawlaUCLouvain
    Author
  • Jain, SandhyaUCLouvain
    Author
  • Jain, SandhyaUCLouvain
    Author
  • Author
  • Mondal, KuntalUCLouvain
    Author
  • Prisciandaro, JessicaUCLouvain
    Author
  • Taliercio, AngelaUCLouvain
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  • Tran, Tu ThongUCLouvain
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  • Vischia, PietroUCLouvain
    Author
  • Wertz, SébastienUCLouvain
    Author
  • Bethani, Agniorcid-logoUCLouvain
    Author
  • et. al.
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Abstract
The first search exploiting the vector boson fusion process to probe heavy Majorana neutrinos and the Weinberg operator at the LHC is presented. The search is performed in the same-sign dimuon final state using a proton-proton collision dataset marc:recorded at <math display="inline"><mrow><msqrt><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow></msqrt><mo>=</mo><mn>13</mn><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mi>TeV</mi></mrow></math>, collected with the CMS detector and corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of <math display="inline"><mrow><mn>138</mn><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><msup><mrow><mi>fb</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></math>. The results are found to agree with the predictions of the standard model. For heavy Majorana neutrinos, constraints on the squared mixing element between the muon and the heavy neutrino are derived in the heavy neutrino mass range 50 GeV–25 TeV; for masses above 650 GeV these are the most stringent constraints from searches at the LHC to date. A first test of the Weinberg operator at colliders provides an observed upper limit at 95% confidence level on the effective <math display="inline"><mi>μ</mi><mi>μ</mi></math> Majorana neutrino mass of 10.8 GeV.
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Benecke, A., Bruno, G., Bury, F., Caputo, C., David, P., Delaere, C., Donertas, I. S., Giammanco, A., Jaffel, K., Jain, S., Jain, S., Lemaitre, V., Mondal, K., Prisciandaro, J., Taliercio, A., Tran, T. T., Vischia, P., Wertz, S., CMS, et al. (2023). Probing Heavy Majorana Neutrinos and the Weinberg Operator through Vector Boson Fusion Processes in Proton-Proton Collisions at <math display=“inline”><mrow><msqrt><mrow><mi>s</mi></mrow></msqrt><mo>=</mo><mn>13</mn><mtext> </mtext><mtext> </mtext><mi>TeV</mi></mrow></math>. Physical Review Letters, 131. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.011803 (Original work published 2023)