Supported lipid bilayers (SLBs) are widely used in biophysical research to investigate the properties of biological membranes and offer exciting prospects in nanobiotechnology. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) has become a well-established technique for imaging SLBs at nanometer resolution. A unique feature of AFM is its ability to monitor dynamic processes, such as the interaction of bilayers with proteins and drugs. Here, we present protocols for preparing dioleoylphosphatidylcholine/dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DOPC/DPPC) bilayers supported on mica using small unilamellar vesicles and for imaging their nanoscale interaction with the antibiotic azithromycin using AFM. The entire protocol can be completed in 10 h.
Mingeot-Leclercq, M.-P., Deleu, M., Brasseur, R., & Dufrêne, Y. (2008). Atomic force microscopy of supported lipid bilayers. Nature Protocols (Online) : recipes for researchers, 3(10), 1654-1659. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2008.149 (Original work published 2008)