Estimation of kinetic constants in double injection FDG-PETstudies: application in neurology and oncology

Bentourkia, M.;Bol, Anne;Bodart, J.M.;Michel, Christian;De Volder, Anne;et.al.
(1999) IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference — Location: Toronto, Canada (8.November.1998)

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Authors
  • Bentourkia, M.UCLouvain
    Author
  • Bol, AnneUCLouvain
    Author
  • Bodart, J.M.UCLouvain
    Author
  • Michel, ChristianUCLouvain
    Author
  • Coppens, AnnUCLouvain
    Author
  • Sibomana, MerenceUCLouvain
    Author
  • Labar, DanielUCLouvain
    Author
  • De Volder, AnneUCLouvain
    Author
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Abstract
In order to characterize physiological cerebral activation or tissue response to a treatment, at least two FDG-PET studies are mandatory. In this work, a study of one hour duration with two injections at 30 min apart is reported. The separation of the two input curves (IC) consisted of fitting the blood curve corresponding to the first injection using spectral analysis, then estimating the second blood curve by removing the remnant of the first. Tissue time activity curves (tTAC) were fitted for the first 30 min using the first IC and were extrapolated till 60 min. This extrapolated part was removed from the tissue response to the second injection before being fitted using the second IC. Other data were obtained for simple injection from which regional cerebral metabolic rates for glucose (rCMRGlu) estimated from 0- 30 min were compared to those obtained from 0-60 min. Maximal rCMRGlu differences in double injection with activation were found to be on the average four times higher than those from 0-30 and 0- 60 min baseline simple injection. The method is expected to be more accurate to observe drug uptake or tumor response to a treatment.
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Bentourkia, M., Bol, A., Bodart, J. M., Michel, C., Coppens, A., Sibomana, M., Labar, D., & De Volder, A. (1999). Estimation of kinetic constants in double injection FDG-PETstudies: application in neurology and oncology. IEEE Conference Record - Nuclear Science Symposium & Medical Imaging Conference, 3, 1733-1736. https://doi.org/10.1109/NSSMIC.1998.773874 (Original work published 1999)