X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic and electron spin resonance studies of cobalt species in CoMo/ gamma -Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ hydrodesulfurization catalysts after operation for eight hours under pressure

Gajardo, P.;Grange, Paul;Delmon, Bernard
(1981) Surface and Interface Analysis — Vol. 3, n° 5, p. 206-210 (1981)

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  • Gajardo, P.
    Author
  • Grange, PaulUCLouvain
    Author
  • Delmon, BernardUCLouvain
    Author
Abstract
The authors report X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic and electron spin resonance data on Co/ gamma -Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ and CoMo/ gamma -Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ catalysts Co/(Co+Mo)=0.35 after sulfidation and catalytic operation under 30 bar pressure to 305 degrees C for eight hours. Data on catalytic activation (hydrogenolysis of thiophene and hydrogenation of cyclohexane), X-ray diffraction and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy are also reported. A reduced cobalt species is associated with Co/sub 9/S/sub 8/ on Co/ gamma -Al /sub 2/O/sub 3/. This species is not detected on CoMo/ gamma -Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/, where cobalt occurs as CoAl /sub 2/O/sub 4/ and as cobalt in a fully sulfided form, quite probably as Co/sub 9/S/sub 8/. If the hypothesis of the synergy by contact is correct, the results indicate that unreduced Co /sub 9/S/sub 8/ is the activating agent.
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Gajardo, P., Grange, P., & Delmon, B. (1981). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic and electron spin resonance studies of cobalt species in CoMo/ gamma -Al/sub 2/O/sub 3/ hydrodesulfurization catalysts after operation for eight hours under pressure. Surface and Interface Analysis, 3(5), 206-210. https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/84089 (Original work published 1981)