Programmable low-power low-noise capacitance to voltage converter for MEMS accelerometers
Royo, Guillermo;Sánchez-Azqueta, Carlos;Gimeno Gasca, Cecilia;Aldea, Concepción;Celma, Santiago
(2016) Sensors — Vol. 17, n° 12, p. 67 (2016)
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Royo, GuillermoUniversidad de Zaragoza
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Sánchez-Azqueta, CarlosUniversidad de Zaragoza
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Gimeno Gasca, CeciliaUCLouvain
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Aldea, ConcepciónUniversidad de Zaragoza
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Celma, SantiagoUniversidad de Zaragoza
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Abstract
In this work, we present a capacitance-to-voltage converter (CVC) for capacitive accelerometers based on microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). Based on a fully-differential transimpedance amplifier (TIA), it features a 34-dB transimpedance gain control and over one decade programmable bandwidth, from 75 kHz to 1.2 MHz. The TIA is aimed for low-cost low-power capacitive sensor applications. It has been designed in a standard 0.18-μm CMOS technology and its power consumption is only 54 μW. At the maximum transimpedance configuration, the TIA shows an equivalent input noise of 42 fA/√Hz at 50 kHz, which corresponds to 100 μg/√Hz.