Initial experiments at the ATLAS facility [Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 92 (1994) 241] resulted in a clear detection of cosmogenic Ar-39 signal at the natural level. The present paper summarizes the recent developments of Ar-39 AMS measurements at ATLAS: the use of an electron cyclotron resonance (ECR) positive ion source equipped with a special quartz liner to reduce K-39 background, the development of a gas handling system for small volume argon samples, the acceleration of Ar-39(8+) ions to 232 MeV, and the final separation of Ar-39 from K-39 in a gas-filled spectrograph. The first successful AXIS measurements of Ar-39 in ocean water samples from the Southern Atlantic ventilation experiment (SAVE) are reported. Published by Elsevier B.V.
Collon, P., Bichler, M., Caggiano, J., Cecil, L., El Masri, Y., Golser, R., Jiang, C., Heinz, A., Henderson, D., Kutschera, W., Lehmann, B., Leleux, P., Loosli, H., Pardo, R., Paul, M., Rehm, K., Schlosser, P., Scott, R., Smethie, W., & Vondrasek, R. (2004). Development of an AMS method to study oceanic circulation characteristics using cosmogenic Ar-39. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research. Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 223-24, 428-434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2004.04.081 (Original work published 2004)