Mpox was previously thought to be a zoonotic disease endemix on parts of central, west and east Africa; however, from 2022 to 2023, a large global outbreak of mpox from clade II monkeypox virus occured, marking the first instance of sustained transmission outside of Africa since the first case of mpox in a human was identified in 1970. [...]
Nachega, J. B., Sam-Agudu, N. A., Ogoina, D., Mbala-Kingebeni, P., Ntoumi, F., Nakouné, E., Njouom, R., Lewis, R. F., Gandhi, M., Rosenthal, P. J., Rawat, A., Wilson, L. A., Kindrachuk, J., Liesenborghs, L., Mills, E. J., Preiser, W., Romoin, A. W., Baxter, C., Harrison, L., et al. (2024). The surge of mpox in Africa : a call for action. The Lancet Global Health, 12(7), e1086-e1088. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(24)00187-6 (Original work published 2024)