Using positron emission tomography (PET) and regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) measurements, we investigated the cerebral correlates of consciousness in a sequence learning task through a novel application of the Process Dissociation Procedure, a behavioral paradigm that makes it possible to separately assess conscious and unconscious contributions to performance. Results show that the metabolic response in the anterior cingulate/mesial prefrontal cortex (ACC/MPFC) is exclusively and specifically correlated with the explicit component of performance during recollection of a learned sequence. This suggests a significant role for the ACC/MPFC in the explicit processing of sequential material. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Destrebecqz, A., Peigneux, P., Laureys, S., Degueldre, C., Del Fiore, G., Aerts, J., Luxen, A., van der Linden, M., Cleeremans, A., & Maquet, P. (2003). Cerebral correlates of explicit sequence learning. Cognitive Brain Research, 16(3), 391-398. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-6410(03)00053-3 (Original work published 2003)