Confinement Induced Preferential Orientation of Crystals and Enhancement of Properties in Ferroelectric Polymer Nanowires

Wu, Yangjiang;Gu, Qingzhao;Ding, Guangzhu;Tong, Fuqiang;Jonas, Alain;et.al.
(2013) ACS Macro Letters — Vol. 2, n° 6, p. 535-538 (2013)

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  • Adobe PDF
  • 261.45 KB

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Authors
  • Wu, Yangjiang
    Author
  • Gu, Qingzhao
    Author
  • Ding, Guangzhu
    Author
  • Tong, Fuqiang
    Author
  • Jonas, Alainorcid-logoUCLouvain
    Author
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Abstract
The physical properties of polymers strongly depend on the molecular or supermolecular order and orientation. Here we demonstrate the preferential orientation of lamellar crystals and the enhancement of ferro/piezoelectric properties in individual poly- (vinylidene fluoride-co-trifluoroethylene) (P(VDF-TrFE)) nanowires fabricated from anodic alumina oxide (AAO) templates. The crystallographic a axis of P(VDF-TrFE) was found to be aligned along the long axis of nanowires due to geometrical confinement and grapho-expitaxial crystals growth. The alignment of lamellar crystals in P(VDF-TrFE) nanowires and enhancement of crystallization translated into improved ferro/piezoelectric properties such as lower coercive field and higher piezoelectric coefficient, testified by piezoresponse force microscopy images and piezoresponse hysteresis loops.
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Citations

Wu, Y., Gu, Q., Ding, G., Tong, F., Hu, Z., & Jonas, A. (2013). Confinement Induced Preferential Orientation of Crystals and Enhancement of Properties in Ferroelectric Polymer Nanowires. ACS Macro Letters, 2(6), 535-538. https://doi.org/10.1021/mz400208k (Original work published 2013)