Martin-Drumel, M. A.Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA and School of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
Author
Roucou, AnthonyLaboratoire de Physico-Chimie de l’Atmosphère, CNRS EA-4493, Université du Littoral Côte d’Opale, 59140 Dunkerque, France
Author
Brown, G. G.Coker College, Hartsville, South Carolina 29550, USA
Author
Thorwirth, S.I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, Köln, Germany
Author
Cuisset, A.Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA and School of Engineering and Applied Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA
Despite its potential role as an atmospheric pollutant, thionyl chloride, SOCl2, remains poorly characterized in the gas phase. In this study, the pure rotational and ro-vibrational spectra of six isotopologues of this molecule, all detected in natural abundance, have been extensively studied from the cm-wave band to the far-infrared region by means of three complementary techniques: chirped-pulse Fourier transform microwave spectroscopy, sub-millimeter-wave spectroscopy using frequency multiplier chain, and synchrotron-based far-infrared spectroscopy. Owing to the complex line pattern which results from two nuclei with non-zero spins, new, high-level quantum-chemical calculations of the hyperfine structure played a crucial role in the spectroscopic analysis. From the combined experimental and theoretical work, an accurate semi-experimental equilibrium structure (rSEe ) of SOCl2 has been derived. With the present data, spectroscopy-based methods can now be applied with confidence to detect and monitor this species, either by remote sensing or in situ.
Martin-Drumel, M. A., Roucou, A., Brown, G. G., Thorwirth, S., Pirali, O., Mouret, G., Hindle, F., McCarthy, M. C., & Cuisset, A. (2016). High resolution spectroscopy of six SOCl2 isotopologues from the microwave to the far-infrared. Journal of Chemical Physics, 144(8), 84305. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4942024 (Original work published 2016)