Epidemiological data about depression in Africa are contradictory. Until the fifties, an almost absence of depression was reported in the studied population and from the fifties till today, a prevalence comparable to these of others continents is found. The authors discussed methodological and technical grounds susceptible to explain this controversy, with a special focus on cultural factors according to the parental and way of thinking of the Kongos in Zaïre.
Niati, V., Gilain, B., & Meire, P. (1995). La controverse de la dépression en Afrique noire: etude des causes culturelles. Acta Psychiatrica Belgica, 95(4-5), 260-274. https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/55388 (Original work published 1995)