The treatment landscape for patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer, who do not harbour an oncogenic driver abnormality, has changed dramatically over the last years. Second-generation antiangiogenic agents, such as nintedanib and ramucirumab, and particularly PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors, such as nivolumab, pembrolizumab and atezolizumab have shown to prolong survival in pretreated non-small cell lung cancer patients. Immune checkpoint inhibition in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer comes with the promise of durable responses in responding patients. Nevertheless, one must appreciate that the average response rate seen with these PD-1/PD-L1 targeting agents is only about 20%. While PD-L1 testing may be used as an enrichment biomarker, a substantial proportion of patients still do not benefit from these agents. They could benefit from alternative therapeutic options, including novel anti-angiogenic agents. In this paper, a treatment algorithm is proposed that aims to optimise the second-line treatment choice for patients with lung adenocarcinoma, based on the available clinical data.
Baugnée, P., Bosquée, L., Compère, C., D’Haene, N., Desmedts, I., Galdermans, D., Germonprée, P., Gustin, M., Ninane, V., Ocak, S., & et al. (2018). Second-line treatment of NSCLC adenocarcinoma patients not harboring an oncogene driver mutation anno 2017-2018: A Belgian perspective. Belgian Journal of Medical Oncology, 12(2), 61-66. https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/167422 (Original work published 2018)