Survey of capabilities and applications of accurate clocks: directions for planetary science

Dehant, Véronique;Park, Ryan;Dirkx, Dominique;Iess, Luciano;Van Hoolst, Tim;et.al.
(2017) Space Science Reviews — Vol. 212, p. 1433-1451 (2017)

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Authors
  • Dehant, VéroniqueUCLouvain
    Author
  • Park, RyanJet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
    Author
  • Dirkx, DominiqueDelft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands
    Author
  • Iess, LucianoUniversity of Rome, Rome, Italy
    Author
  • Van Hoolst, TimRoyal Observatory of Belgium, Uccle, Belgium
    Author
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Abstract
For planetary science, accurate clocks are mainly used as part of an onboard radioscience transponder. In the case of two-way radio data, the dominating data type for planetary radioscience, an accurate spacecraft clock is not necessary since the measurements can be calibrated using high-precision clocks on Earth. In the case of one-way radio data, however, an accurate clock can make the precision of one-way radio data be comparable to the two-way data, and possibly better since only one leg of radio path would be affected by the media. This article addresses several ways to improve observations for planetary science, either by improving the onboard clock or by using further variants of the classical radioscience methods, e.g., Same Beam Interferometry (SBI). For a clock to be useful for planetary science, we conclude that it must have at least a short-time stability (< 1,000 s) better than 10−13 and its size be substantially miniaturized. A special case of using laser ranging to the Moon and the implication of having an accurate clock is shown as an example.
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Citations

Dehant, V., Park, R., Dirkx, D., Iess, L., Neumann, G., Turyshev, S., & Van Hoolst, T. (2017). Survey of capabilities and applications of accurate clocks: directions for planetary science. Space Science Reviews, 212, 1433-1451. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-017-0424-y (Original work published 2017)