The self-expandable Gianturco stent was used in eleven cases of tracheal stenosis treated from September 92 to July 94. The stent is placed through a 9 mm outside diameter bronchoscope under optical control after cross-section and dilation of the stenosis with the CO2 laser according to the Shapshay technique. The follow-up varies from 3 to 22 months with a mean of 12 +/- 6 months. Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) show a mean improvement of the PEF (peak expiratory flow). Complications have been corrected in three patients with a second endoscopic procedure: the first case for malposition, the second for granuloma at the superior end of the prosthesis, and the third for the development of a mucous membrane webbing between the two loops of the stent. Owing to the lack of long-term follow-up, we reserve this technique for the treatment of severe tracheal stenosis with cartilage impairment in patients contraindicated when external reconstructive surgery is contraindicated.
Remacle, M., Lawson, G., Minet, M., Mayné, A., Watelet, J. B., & Jamart, J. (1995). CO2 laser and Gianturco stent for endoscopic treatment of tracheal stenosis. Acta Oto-Rhino-Laryngologica Belgica, 49(4), 351-357. https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/130449 (Original work published 1995)