Off-Diagonal Self-Energy Terms and Partially Self-Consistency inGWCalculations for Single Molecules: Efficient Implementation and Quantitative Effects on Ionization Potentials

Kaplan, Ferdinand.;Weigend, Florian;Evers, Ferdinand;van Setten, Michiel
(2015) Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation — Vol. 11, n° 11, p. 5152-5160 (2015)

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Authors
  • Kaplan, Ferdinand.
    Author
  • Weigend, Florian
    Author
  • Evers, Ferdinand
    Author
  • van Setten, MichielUCLouvain
    Author
Abstract
The GW method in its most widespread variant takes, as an input, Kohn–Sham (KS) single particle energies and single particle states and yields results for the single-particle excitation energies that are significantly improved over the bare KS estimates. Fundamental shortcomings of density functional theory (DFT) when applied to excitation energies as well as artifacts introduced by approximate exchange-correlation (XC) functionals are thus reduced. At its heart lies the quasi-particle (qp) equation, whose solution yields the corrected excitation energies and qp-wave functions. We propose an efficient approximation scheme to treat this equation based on second-order perturbation theory and self-consistent iteration schemes. We thus avoid solving (large) eigenvalue problems at the expense of a residual error that is comparable to the intrinsic uncertainty of the GW truncation scheme and is, in this sense, insignificant.
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Citations

Kaplan, Ferdinand., Weigend, F., Evers, F., & van Setten, M. (2015). Off-Diagonal Self-Energy Terms and Partially Self-Consistency inGWCalculations for Single Molecules: Efficient Implementation and Quantitative Effects on Ionization Potentials. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, 11(11), 5152-5160. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.5b00394 (Original work published 2015)