Lung transplantation in cystic fibrosis normalizes essential fatty acid profiles

Witters, Peter;Dupont, Lieven;Vermeulen, François;Proesmans, Marijke;De Boeck, Kris;et.al.
(2013) Journal of Cystic Fibrosis — Vol. 12, n° 3, p. 222-228 (2013)

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Authors
  • Witters, Peter
    Author
  • Dupont, Lieven
    Author
  • Vermeulen, François
    Author
  • Proesmans, Marijke
    Author
  • Wallemacq, PierreUCLouvain
    Author
  • De Boeck, Kris
    Author
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Abstract
Background: Cystic fibrosis (CF) can be a devastating disease. Disorders in essential fatty acid state are increasingly reported and various supplementation trials have been performed in an attempt to improve outcomes. However, the mechanisms leading to these disturbances remain elusive. We wanted to investigate the role of the diseased CF lung on fatty acid profiles. Methods: We compared fatty acid profiles in patients with CF after lung transplantation (n = 11) to age-matched healthy controls and homozygous F508del patients (n = 22 each). Results: Compared to healthy controls, in patients with CF, there are decreased levels of docosahexaenoic, linoleic and arachidonic acid and increased levels of mead acid. In patients that underwent a lung transplantation, levels of docosahexaenoic, linoleic and arachidonic acid were normal. Mead acid did not decrease significantly. Conclusions: The diseased CFTR deficient lung is a major determinant in the disturbed fatty acid profile in CF. © 2012 European Cystic Fibrosis Society.
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Citations

Witters, P., Dupont, L., Vermeulen, F., Proesmans, M., Cassiman, D., Wallemacq, P., & De Boeck, K. (2013). Lung transplantation in cystic fibrosis normalizes essential fatty acid profiles. Journal of Cystic Fibrosis, 12(3), 222-228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcf.2012.09.004 (Original work published 2013)