This module outlines the history of the development of surgical interventions for treating spasticity and discusses when surgical intervention is most appropriate for managing spasticity. A range of surgical techniques are considered; intrathecal baclofen, neurotomy, and muscle or tendon lengthening and transfer procedures. The implications and limitations of the surgical techniques are considered. The need for a multidisciplinary team to deliver optimal surgical treatment is also considered.
Gross, R., Verduzco-Gutierrez, M., Draulans, N., Zimerman, M., Francisco, G. E., & Deltombe, T. (2022). Module 3 : Surgical Management of Spasticity. The Journal of the International Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, 5(Suppl 1), S38-S49. https://doi.org/10.4103/2349-7904.347809 (Original work published 2022)