Interleukin-6 in synovial fluid and serum of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory arthritides.

Houssiau, Frédéric;Devogelaer, Jean-Pierre;Van Damme, Julie;de Deuxchaisnes, C N;Van Snick, Jacques
(1988) Arthritis and rheumatism — Vol. 31, n° 6, p. 784-788 (1988)

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  • Houssiau, FrédéricUCLouvain
    Author
  • Devogelaer, Jean-PierreUCLouvain
    Author
  • Van Damme, JulieUCLouvain
    Author
  • de Deuxchaisnes, C N
    Author
  • Van Snick, JacquesUCLouvain
    Author
Abstract
Interleukin-6 (IL-6), also called 26-kd protein, hybridoma plasmacytoma growth factor, beta 2-interferon, or B cell stimulatory factor 2, is a recently described human cytokine with multiple growth and differentiation activities. Using a very sensitive bioassay based on the growth factor activity of this protein for B cell hybridomas, we found that IL-6 activity was significantly elevated in synovial fluid from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or other inflammatory arthritides, as compared with that in a group of patients with osteoarthritis. Moreover, IL-6 was detected in about one-third of the serum samples from patients with RA. In the latter group, we found a significant correlation between serum IL-6 activity and serum levels of C-reactive protein, alpha 1-acid glycoprotein, alpha 1-antitrypsin, fibrinogen, and haptoglobin, which indicates that IL-6 is related to disease activity in patients with RA.
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Houssiau, F., Devogelaer, J.-P., Van Damme, J., de Deuxchaisnes, C. N., & Van Snick, J. (1988). Interleukin-6 in synovial fluid and serum of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory arthritides. Arthritis and rheumatism, 31(6), 784-788. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.1780310614 (Original work published 1988)