A significant photo-activating effect was evidenced upon investigating the condensation of aldehydes and ketones with 4-phenylthiosemicarbazide in the absence of any type of catalyst (either acido-basic or nucleophilic catalysis). Actual yields were not found superior to those obtained using nucleophilic catalysts; however, the reaction can be run at room temperature with the absence of an additional solvent. A positive hydrophobic effect was also noted. Furthermore, it was found that, the described photo-chemical method did not require an expensive and energy-consuming photo-chemical equipment since the whole process was carried out using natural solar light in regular laboratory glass ware.
Adjibodé, S. M., Kassehin, C. U., Médégan, S. F., Quetin-Leclercq, J., Gbaguidi, F. A., & Poupaert, J. (2020). Solar light photo-catalyzed condensation of aldones with 4-phenylthiosemicarbazide, a green chemistry approach. Journal of Medicinal and Chemical Sciences, 3(3), 228-234. https://doi.org/10.26655/JMCHEMSCI.2020.3.4 (Original work published 2020)