Hormonal control of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate concentration in isolated rat hepatocytes.

Bartrons, R.;Hue, Louis;Van Schaftingen, Emile;Hers, H G
(1983) The Biochemical journal — Vol. 214, n° 3, p. 829-837 (1983)

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Authors
  • Bartrons, R.
    Author
  • Hue, LouisUCLouvain
    Author
  • Van Schaftingen, EmileUCLouvain
    Author
  • Hers, H G
    Author
Abstract
The ability of glucagon and of adrenaline to affect the concentration of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate in isolated hepatocytes was re-investigated because of important discrepancies existing in the literature. We were unable to detect a significant difference in the sensitivity of the hepatocytes with regard to the effect of glucagon to initiate the interconversion of phosphorylase, pyruvate kinase, 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase and fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase, and also to cause the disappearance of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate. In contrast, we have observed differences in the time-course of these various changes, since the interconversions of phosphorylase and of pyruvate kinase were at least twice as fast as those of 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase and of fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase. When measured in a cell-free system in the presence of MgATP, the cyclic AMP-dependent interconversion of pyruvate kinase was 5-10-fold more rapid than those of 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase and of fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase. These data indicate that 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase and fructose 2,6-bisphosphatase are relatively poor substrates for cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase; they also support the hypothesis that the two catalytic activities belong to a single protein. Adrenaline had only a slight effect on the several parameters under investigation, except for the activation of phosphorylase. In the absence of Ca2+ ions from the incubation medium, however, adrenaline had an effect similar to that of glucagon.
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Bartrons, R., Hue, L., Van Schaftingen, E., & Hers, H. G. (1983). Hormonal control of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate concentration in isolated rat hepatocytes. The Biochemical journal, 214(3), 829-837. https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/133738 (Original work published 1983)