Dynamic Structural Effects on the Second-Harmonic Generation of Tryptophane-Rich Peptides and Gramicidin A

Seibert, Jakob;Champagne, Benoît;Grimme, Stefan;de Wergifosse, Marc
(2020) The Journal of Physical Chemistry B — Vol. 124, n° 13, p. 2568-2578 (2020)

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  • Seibert, Jakoborcid-logoMulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie der Universität Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
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  • Champagne, Benoîtorcid-logoLaboratoire de Chimie Théorique, Universitéde Namur, B-5000 Namur, Belgium
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  • Grimme, Stefanorcid-logoMulliken Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Institut für Physikalische und Theoretische Chemie der Universität Bonn, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
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Abstract
Peptide chains can model endogenous biotags for applications in secondharmonic imaging microscopy. Such structures are flexible which may strongly affect their structure−property relationship. Here, we explore quantum-mechanically the conformational space of a set of tryptophan-rich model peptides. This has become feasible because of the recently proposed meta-dynamics method based on efficient tight-binding (TB) calculations. The TB version of the simplified time-dependent density functional theory (sTD-DFT-xTB) method is used to evaluate the first hyperpolarizability (β). These new tools enable us to calculate nonlinear optical properties for systems with several thousand atoms and/or to screen large structure ensembles. First, we show that the indole chromophore in tryptophan residues dominates the β response of these systems. Their relative orientation mostly determines the global β tensor and affects the static β response. The results underline the importance of finding low-energy conformers for modeling β of flexible molecules. Additionally, we compare calculated and extrapolated experimental static β. The sTD-DFT-xTB method is capable of providing reliable secondharmonic generation values for tryptophan-rich systems at a fraction of the computational cost of the commonly used TD-DFT/TDHF levels of theory.
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Seibert, J., Champagne, B., Grimme, S., & de Wergifosse, M. (2020). Dynamic Structural Effects on the Second-Harmonic Generation of Tryptophane-Rich Peptides and Gramicidin A. The Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 124(13), 2568-2578. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.0c00643 (Original work published 2020)