Glucose controls glucagon secretion with minor changes in alpha cell [Ca2+]c whereas sulfonylureas control glucagon secretion by increasing alpha cell [Ca2+]c and via somatostatin

(2019) 55th EASD Annual Meeting of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes — Location: (Spain) Barcelona (16.September.2019)

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Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The mechanisms by which glucose (G) and KATP channels control glucagon release are poorly understood. A rise in [Ca2+]c is considered as a signal triggering glucagon secretion. However, the effects of glucose and KATP channels on α-cell [Ca2+]c are hotly debated. In the present study, we tested the effects of glucose and KATP channel blockers (sulfonylureas) on α-cell [Ca2+]c using mice expressing the Ca2+indicator, GCAMP6f, specifically in α-cells, and we studied the correlation between α-cell [Ca2+]c and glucagon secretion. We also investigated the paracrine influence of somatostatin (SST) using Sst-/- mice. [...]
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Singh, B., Khattab, F., & Gilon, P. (2019). Glucose controls glucagon secretion with minor changes in alpha cell [Ca2+]c whereas sulfonylureas control glucagon secretion by increasing alpha cell [Ca2+]c and via somatostatin. Diabetologia : clinical and experimental diabetes and metabolism, 62(Suppl 1), S252. https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/119057 (Original work published 2019)