The relationships between the crystal structure and optical properties of switchable N-salicylideneanils have been revised and discussed on the basis of new experimental results and a computational approach. N-Salicylidene-3-aminopyridine (L(3)) is a versatile thermo- and photochromic molecule. It also exhibits an infinitely slow thermal back relaxation (k=9.9x10(-8) s(-1)) after photoswitching that is suitable for optical memories. Contrary to reports in the literature, N-salicylidene-4-aminopyridine (L(4)) is exclusively thermochromic. To explain these unexpected optical properties in the solid state, crystallography combined with UV-visible spectroscopic data was exploited. L(3) was also used as a ligand in new thermochromic coordination complexes [M(CH(3)OH)(2)(L(3))(2)(NCX)(2)], in which M(II)=Fe, Co, Ni, Cu or Mn and X=S or Se (1-6), which allowed the fine-tuning of the electron density in the photochromic moiety. The influence of the coordination through the nitrogen of the pyridine ring is also fully discussed.
Robert, F., Naik, A., Tinant, B., Robiette, R., & Garcia, Y. (2009). Insights into the Origin of Solid-State Photochromism and Thermochromism of N-Salicylideneanils: The Intriguing Case of Aminopyridines. Chemistry: A European Journal, 15(17), 4327-4342. https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.200801932 (Original work published 2009)