We show how penalized B-splines combined with the composite link model can be used to estimate a bivariate density from histogram data. Two strategies are proposed: the first one is semi-parametric with exible margins modeled using B-splines and a parametric copula for the dependence structure ; the second one is nonparametric and is based on Kronecker products of the marginal B-splines bases. Frequentist and Bayesian estimations are described. A large simulation study quantifies the performances of both methods under dierent dependence structures and varying strengths of dependence, sample sizes and amounts of grouping. It suggests that Schwarz's BIC is a good tool for classifying the competing models. The density estimates are used to evaluate conditional quantiles in two applications in social and in medical sciences.
Affiliations
UliègeInstitut des sciences humaines et sociales
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Lambert, P. (2009). Smooth semi- and nonparametric bayesian estimation of bivariate densities from bivariate histogram data (Stat Discussion Paper 0935). https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/35141