One approach to conquering sleeping sickness is the selective inhibition of trypanosomal triosephosphate isomerase, a key enzyme in the pathogen's metabolism, with cyclic hexapeptides. The thionylation of the Phe5-Phe6 amide bond of the cyclic hexapeptide cyclo(Gly1-Pro2-Phe3-Val4-Phe5-Phe6) is a minor modification, but effects a total rearrangement of the intramolecular hydrogen bonds which causes a drastic improvement of inhibitoric activity-maximum effect from minimum chemistry!
Kessler, H., Matter, H., Geyer, A., Diehl, HJ., Kock, M., Kurz, G., Opperdoes, F., Callens, M., & Wierenga, RK. (1992). Selective-inhibition of Trypanosomal Triosephosphate Isomerase By a Thiopeptide. Angewandte Chemie: International Edition in English, 31(3), 328-330. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.199203281 (Original work published 1992)