On physical layer security in cooperative networks

Awan, Zohaib Hassan
(2013)

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Authors
  • Awan, Zohaib HassanUCLouvain
    author
Supervisors
Vandendorpe, Luc
;
Zaidi , Abdellatif
Abstract
(en) With the advent of mobile telephony, complemented by the availability of economic infrastructure devices has provided users the freedom to communicate and perform everyday tasks wirelessly. The access to information anywhere anytime provide users more flexibility to communicate, nonetheless it also makes communication more vulnerable to eavesdropping. Security is now considered as an important issue in the design of modern wireless communication system. In contrast to the conventional systems where security issues are dealt in the upper layers of the protocol stack, in this thesis we focus our attention to construct security schemes by exploiting the attributes of the physical layer. In the first part of the thesis, we consider a two-user multiacces channel where the two encoders, Encoder 1 and Encoder 2, are allowed to communicate with each other over a unidirectional noiseless bit-pipe of finite capacity in the presence of an adversary. In this model, the role of Encoder 2 is restricted to only help Encoder 1 in securing information from adversary. For this model, we establish fundamental performance limits on secure communication and characterizes the secrecy capacity in some extreme cases of cooperation between the encoders. The second part of the thesis considers an elementary network, which consists of four nodes – a source, a relay, a legitimate receiver and a passive eavesdropper. In this network, the link between two nodes consists of multiple parallel channels as subchannel. Towards this end, we establish bounds on secure communication. We show that for the case in which the relay does not listens to the source, under certain conditions secrecy capacity is established. In the last part of the thesis, we studied a two-user multi-input multioutput X-channel with local feedback and delayed channel state information available at the transmitter in high signal-to-noise ratio regimes. In this setting each transmitter transmits independent messages to both receivers that need to be kept secret from each other. We characterize the optimal sum secure degrees of freedom region of this model.
Affiliations
  • Institution iconUCLouvainSST/ICTM/ICTM - Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Electronics and Applied Mathematics

Citations

Awan, Z. H. (2013). On physical layer security in cooperative networks. https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/40729