Research on the effect of co-exposure to Cd and Pb on the kidney is scarce. The objective of the present study was to assess the effect of co-exposure to these metals on biomarkers of early renal effect.
Hambach, R., Lison, D., D’Haese, P. C., Weyler, J., De Graef, E., De Schryver, A., Lamberts, L. V., & van Sprundel, M. (2013). Co-exposure to lead increases the renal response to low levels of cadmium in metallurgy workers. Toxicology Letters, 222(2), 233-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxlet.2013.06.218 (Original work published 2013)