Fronhofer, Emanuel A.Department of Aquatic Ecology, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland
Author
Legrand, DelphineCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Paul Sabatier, Station d’Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale UMR5321, Moulis, France
Author
Altermatt, FlorianDepartment of Aquatic Ecology, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland
Author
Ansart, ArmelleUniversité Rennes 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR6553 EcoBio, Rennes, France
Cote, JulienCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Paul Sabatier, UMR5174 EDB (Laboratoire Évolution & Diversité Biologique), Toulouse, France
Ecology and evolution unfold in spatially structured communities, where dispersal links dynamics across scales. Because dispersal is multicausal, identifying general drivers remains challenging. In a coordinated distributed experiment spanning organisms from protozoa to vertebrates, we tested whether two fundamental determinants of local dynamics, top-down and bottom-up control, generally explain active dispersal. We show that both factors consistently increased emigration rates and use metacommunity modelling to highlight consequences on local and regional dynamics.
Fronhofer, E. A., Legrand, D., Altermatt, F., Ansart, A., Blanchet, S., Bonte, D., Chaine, A., Dahirel, M., De Laender, F., De Raedt, J., di Gesu, L., Jacob, S., Kaltz, O., Laurent, E., Little, C. J., Madec, L., Manzi, F., Masier, S., Pellerin, F., et al. (2018). Bottom-up and top-down control of dispersal across major organismal groups. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2(12), 1859-1863. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0686-0 (Original work published 2018)