Bottom-up and top-down control of dispersal across major organismal groups

Fronhofer, Emanuel A.;Legrand, Delphine;Altermatt, Florian;Ansart, Armelle;Cote, Julien;et.al.
(2018) Nature Ecology & Evolution — Vol. 2, n° 12, p. 1859-1863 (2018)

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Authors
  • Fronhofer, Emanuel A.orcid-logoDepartment of Aquatic Ecology, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland
    Author
  • Legrand, DelphineCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Paul Sabatier, Station d’Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale UMR5321, Moulis, France
    Author
  • Altermatt, Florianorcid-logoDepartment of Aquatic Ecology, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Dübendorf, Switzerland
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  • Ansart, ArmelleUniversité Rennes 1, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, UMR6553 EcoBio, Rennes, France
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  • Jacob, StaffanUCLouvain
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  • Laurent, EstelleUCLouvain
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  • Cote, JulienCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université Paul Sabatier, UMR5174 EDB (Laboratoire Évolution & Diversité Biologique), Toulouse, France
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Abstract
Ecology and evolution unfold in spatially structured communities, where dispersal links dynamics across scales. Because dispersal is multicausal, identifying general drivers remains challenging. In a coordinated distributed experiment spanning organisms from protozoa to vertebrates, we tested whether two fundamental determinants of local dynamics, top-down and bottom-up control, generally explain active dispersal. We show that both factors consistently increased emigration rates and use metacommunity modelling to highlight consequences on local and regional dynamics.
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Citations

Fronhofer, E. A., Legrand, D., Altermatt, F., Ansart, A., Blanchet, S., Bonte, D., Chaine, A., Dahirel, M., De Laender, F., De Raedt, J., di Gesu, L., Jacob, S., Kaltz, O., Laurent, E., Little, C. J., Madec, L., Manzi, F., Masier, S., Pellerin, F., et al. (2018). Bottom-up and top-down control of dispersal across major organismal groups. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2(12), 1859-1863. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-018-0686-0 (Original work published 2018)