HER2 over-expression in breast cancer correlates with reduced survival. Anti-idiotypic antibodies (Abs) that closely mimic HER2 could play a crucial role in the development of effective therapeutic vaccines. Here, we show that an anti-idiotypic single domain antibody (sdAb) 1HE isolated from a library generated from a Trastuzumab F(ab')(2)-immunized llama, closely mimics HER2. SdAb 1HE shows high affinity for Trastuzumab F(ab')(2), selectively inhibits HER2 binding to Trastuzumab F(ab')(2), and sera from sdAb 1HE-immunized BALB/c mice contain anti-HER2 antibodies that inhibit viability of HER2-positive cells. These results indicate that sdAb 1HE could be used as an anti-idiotype-based vaccine to boost immunity in patients bearing HER2-positive tumours.
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Alvarez-Rueda, N., Ladjemi, M. Z., Béhar, G., Corgnac, S., Pugnière, M., Roquet, F., Bascoul-Mollevi, C., Baty, D., Pèlegrin, A., & Navarro-Teulon, I. (2009). A llama single domain anti-idiotypic antibody mimicking HER2 as a vaccine: Immunogenicity and efficacy. Vaccines, 27(35), 4826-4833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.05.067 (Original work published 2009)