Value of proBNP1-108 testing for the risk stratification of patients with systolic heart failure

Gruson, Damien;Lepoutre, Thibault;Ahn , Sylvie A;Rousseau, Michel
(2013) Peptides —

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  • Lepoutre, ThibaultUCLouvain
    Author
  • Ahn , Sylvie AUCLouvain
    Author
  • Rousseau, MichelUCLouvain
    Author
Abstract
The study objectives were to determine the circulating levels of proBNP1-108, the precursor of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and amino-terminal pro-BNP (NT-proBNP), in patients with systolic heart failure (HF) and to assess their prognosis value for cardiovascular (CV) death over a long-term follow-up. Seventy-three patients with systolic HF and 68 healthy volunteers were included. ProBNP1-108, BNP and NT-proBNP levels were measured with automated immunoassays and their predictive value for long-term survival was assessed through an 8 years follow-up. ProBNP1-108 levels were markedly increased in patients with systolic HF in comparison to healthy volunteers. In univariate proportional hazard model, survival was related to proBNP1-108, BNP, NT-proBNP, age, EF and glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Kaplan-Meier survival curves according to proBNP tertiles diverged significantly, and the highest proBNP levels were related to patients with the highest risk of CV death. In a multivariate analysis including age, EF, proBNP1-108, BNP, NT-proBNP, and eGFR levels, NT-proBNP was the strongest predictor of long term CV death. Our study therefore demonstrated that high levels of proBNP1-108, measured with an assay with enhanced analytical specificity, are related to the long-term risk of cardiovascular death in systolic heart failure.
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Gruson, D., Lepoutre, T., Ahn, S. A., & Rousseau, M. (2013). Value of proBNP1-108 testing for the risk stratification of patients with systolic heart failure. Peptides. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2013.10.004