Impact of the Angular Alignment on the Crystal Field and Intrinsic Doping of Bilayer Graphene/BN Heterostructures

Farrar, Liam S.;Maffione, Gaia;Nguyen, Viet-Hung;Watanabe, Kenji;Ribeiro-Palau, Rebeca;et.al.
(2025) Nano Letters : a journal dedicated to nanoscience and nanotechnology — Vol. 25, n° 6, p. 2236-2241 (2025)

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Authors
  • Farrar, Liam S.Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies (C2N), 91120 Palaiseau, France
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  • Maffione, GaiaUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies (C2N), 91120 Palaiseau, France
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  • Watanabe, Kenjiorcid-logoResearch Center for Electronic and Optical Materials, National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba 305-0044, Japan;
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  • Ribeiro-Palau, Rebecaorcid-logoUniversité Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Centre de Nanosciences et de Nanotechnologies (C2N), 91120 Palaiseau, France
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Abstract
The ability to tune the energy gap in bilayer graphene makes it the perfect playground for the study of the effects of internal electric fields, such as the crystalline field, which are developed when other layered materials are deposited on top of it. Here, we introduce a novel device architecture allowing simultaneous control over the applied displacement field and the crystalline alignment between two materials. Our experimental and numerical results confirm that the crystal field and electrostatic doping due to the interface reflect the 120° symmetry of the bilayer graphene/BN heterostructure and are highly affected by the commensurate state. These results provide unique insight into the role of twist angle in the development of internal crystal fields and intrinsic electrostatic doping in heterostructures. Our results highlight the importance of layer alignment, beyond the existence of a moiré superlattice, to understand the intrinsic properties of a heterostructure.
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Citations

Farrar, L. S., Maffione, G., Nguyen, V.-H., Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T., Charlier, J.-C., Mailly, D., & Ribeiro-Palau, R. (2025). Impact of the Angular Alignment on the Crystal Field and Intrinsic Doping of Bilayer Graphene/BN Heterostructures. Nano Letters : a journal dedicated to nanoscience and nanotechnology, 25(6), 2236-2241. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05378 (Original work published 2025)