Ring Opening Metathesis Polymerization of Cyclopentene Using a Ruthenium Catalyst Confined by a Branched Polymer Architecture

Mugemana, Clément;Bukhryakov, K. V.;Bertrand, Olivier;Vu, K. B.;Rodionov, V. O.;et.al.
(2016) Polymer Chemistry — Vol. 7, p. 2923-2928 (2016)

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Authors
  • Mugemana, ClémentUCLouvain
    Author
  • Bukhryakov, K. V.King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (Saudi Arabia)
    Author
  • Bertrand, OlivierUCLouvain
    Author
  • Vu, K. B.King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (Saudi Arabia)
    Author
  • Author
  • Rodionov, V. O.King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (Saudi Arabia)
    Author
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Abstract
Multi-arm polystyrene stars functionalized with Grubbs-type catalysts in their cores were synthesized and used for the ringopening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of cyclopentene. The spatial confinement of the catalytic sites and the nanoscale phase separation between polystyrene and the growing polypentenamer chains lead to a dramatic inhibition of the ROMP termination and chain transfer steps. Consequently, cyclopentene polymerizations proceeded fast and with a high degree of conversion even in air. The Grubbs second generation catalyst was oxidatively inactivated under the same conditions. In contrast to conventional smallmolecule catalysts, the ultimate degree of conversion of cyclopentene monomer and the polydispersity of the product polypentenamer are not affected by the temperature. This indicates that spatial confinement of the catalyst resulted in a significant change in the activation parameters for the alkene metathesis ring-opening.
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Citations

Mugemana, C., Bukhryakov, K. V., Bertrand, O., Vu, K. B., Gohy, J.-F., Hadjichristidis, N., & Rodionov, V. O. (2016). Ring Opening Metathesis Polymerization of Cyclopentene Using a Ruthenium Catalyst Confined by a Branched Polymer Architecture. Polymer Chemistry, 7, 2923-2928. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6PY00389C (Original work published 2016)