Risk of advanced lesions in patients with branch-duct IPMN and relative indications for surgery according to European evidence-based guidelines.

Pérez-Cuadrado-Robles, Enrique;Uribarri-González, Laura;Borbath, Ivan;Vila, Juan J;Deprez, Pierre;et.al.
(2019) Digestive and Liver Disease — Vol. 51, n° 6, p. 882-886 (2019)

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  • Pérez-Cuadrado-Robles, EnriqueUCLouvain
    Author
  • Uribarri-González, Laura
    Author
  • Borbath, IvanUCLouvain
    Author
  • Vila, Juan J
    Author
  • Author
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Abstract
BACKGROUND: European evidence-based guidelines proposed surgery for branch-duct intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (BD-IPMNs) based on the presence of 1-2 relative indications, depending on the comorbidity burden. AIMS: To assess the accuracy of the guidelines in patients with relative indications in a surgical cohort of demonstrated BD-IPMNs. METHODS: This report describes a multi-centre, observational, retrospective study. All consecutive patients with relative indications and histologically confirmed BD-IPMN were included. The main outcome was risk of invasive carcinoma in patients with relative indications. RESULTS: Ninety-one patients with BD-IPMN underwent surgery because of absolute (n = 21), relative (n = 60), or no formal indications (n = 10). In total, there were 60 patients (mean age: 66 ± 9, 50% male) with one (n = 35, 58.3%) or ≥2 relative indications (n = 25, 41.7%). The global advanced lesion and invasive carcinoma rates were 40% and 13.3%, respectively. No risk factor was associated with high-grade dysplasia or invasive carcinoma. Patients with one indication had a lower risk of invasive carcinoma than did those with ≥2 relative indications (5.7% vs. 24%, respectively, p = 0.048); however, the advanced lesion rates were comparable (37.1% vs. 44%, p = 0.593). CONCLUSIONS: Invasive carcinoma is considerably more frequent in patients with two or more relative indications. The surgical strategy in these selected cases should be decided on an individual basis.
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Pérez-Cuadrado-Robles, E., Uribarri-González, L., Borbath, I., Vila, J. J., López-López, S., & Deprez, P. (2019). Risk of advanced lesions in patients with branch-duct IPMN and relative indications for surgery according to European evidence-based guidelines. Digestive and Liver Disease, 51(6), 882-886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dld.2018.11.028 (Original work published 2019)