Solid polymer electrolytes from a fluorinated copolymer bearing cyclic carbonate pendant groups
(2018) Journal of Materials Chemistry A — Vol. 6, n° 18, p. 8514-8522 (2018)
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- A poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-(2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)methyl 2-(trifluoromethyl)acrylate) random copolymer, poly(VDF-co-MAF-cyCB), with a MAF-cyCB weight fraction of 59% was synthesized via free radical copolymerization of VDF and MAF-cyCB, which is a methacrylate bearing cyclocarbonate side-chain. This copolymer showed nano-structured morphology, where crystalline PVDF-rich domains co-existed with amorphous poly(VDF-co-MAF-cyCB) segments. Solid polymer electrolytes were further obtained by loading the poly(VDF-co-MAF-cyCB) copolymer with various amounts of LiClO4. The added lithium salt was dissolved in the poly(VDF-co-MAF-cyCB) amorphous phase, which allowed the formation of an ionic conducting phase exhibiting ionic conductivity values as high as 2 × 10−4 S cm−1 at room temperature for an optimum cyCB/Li+ molar ratio of 5. The addition of LiClO4 up to the optimum cyCB/Li+ molar ratio of 5 also increased the phase separation between the crystalline and amorphous phases, the mechanical properties of the material (up to 107 at 102 rad s−1) and the ionic conductivity (>10−3 S cm−1 at 80 °C). Furthermore, an electrochemical stability window from 1.4 to 4.9 V vs. Li/Li+ and relatively high values for the measured lithium ions transference numbers (0.68 at 40 °C) were observed, making the investigated system a promising candidate for next generation solid polymer electrolytes.
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Boujioui, F., Zhuge, F., Damerow, H., Wehbi, M., Améduri, B., & Gohy, J.-F. (2018). Solid polymer electrolytes from a fluorinated copolymer bearing cyclic carbonate pendant groups. Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 6(18), 8514-8522. https://doi.org/10.1039/c8ta01409d (Original work published 2018)