Numerous cases of e-cigarette, or vaping, associated lung injury (EVALI) have recently prompted an investigation of the outbreak in the US (1). Only two non-fatal cases have been reported so far in Europe: one case of hypersensitivity pneumonia in the UK after the use of flavoured e-cigarette liquid by a young adolescent (2), and one US imported case recently described in Spain (3). To our knowledge, this is the first report of a fatal EVALI case in Europe. [...]
Marlière, C., De Greef, J., Gohy, S., Hoton, D., Wallemacq, P., Jacquet, L.-M., & Belkhir, L. (2020). Fatal e-cigarette or vaping associated lung injury (EVALI): a first case report in Europe. The European respiratory journal, 56(1), 2000077. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00077-2020 (Original work published 2020)