The effects of non-orthogonality of trihedral corner reflectors are significant when the reflector dimensions are large compared to the wavelength. Therefore, a high frequency approach is adopted combining geometrical and physical optics. A simple frequency dependent relationship is proposed for the maximum cross-section loss due to a given angular uncertainty. Polarization purity and phase stability are also addressed.
Craeye, C., Sobieski, P., Robin, E., & Guissard, A. (1997). Angular errors in trihedrals used for radar calibrations. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 18(12), 2683-2689. https://doi.org/10.1080/014311697217549 (Original work published 1997)