Serum CA 19-9 has been proposed as a tumour marker for pancreatic cancer (PC). However, false positive results are seen in sera of patients with benign jaundice. The CA 19-9 assay was performed by a solid state radioimmunoassay in 86 icteric patients (total bilirubin greater than 2 mg/dl). 24/86 had PC (12 men, 12 women, mean age 74 years) and 62/86 had benign jaundice (29 men, 33 women, mean age 56 years; cirrhosis: n = 20, angiocholitis: n = 21, hepatitis: n = 21). At a cut-off level of 60 U./ml, for detecting icteric PC, sensitivity was 83%, and specificity was 79%. At 120 U./ml, sensitivity was 79%, but specificity was increased to 92%. We conclude that 21% of patients with benign jaundice had a CA 19-9 level greater than 60 U./ml, and using a CA 19-9 level of 120 U./ml, the specificity of the test to detect icteric PC was increased, with little decrease in the sensitivity.
Nakad, A., Colombel, J. F., Geubel, A., Cerulus, G., Farchakh, E., Degrez, T., Janssen, J., Cortot, A., Paris, J., & Dive, C. (1989). L’ictère est-il une cause d’erreur dans l’interprétation du CA 19-9 sérique? Acta Gastro-Enterologica Belgica (Multilingual Edition), 52(1-2), 17-22. https://hdl.handle.net/2078.5/50347 (Original work published 1989)